Unit 55. Verb + -ing or to … (1) (remember/regret etc.)
(глагол + -ing или infinitive 1)
When one verb follows another verb, the structure is usually verb + -ing or verb + to… . Compare:
verb + -ing
Often we use -ing for an action that happens before the first verb or at the same time:
stealing <- denied |
enjoy <-> going |
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verb + to…
Often we use to… for an action that follows the first verb:
decided -> to steal |
want -> to go |
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This difference is often helpful but does not explain all uses of -ing and to…
Some verbs can be followed by -ing or to… with a difference of meaning:
remember
I remember doing something = I did it and now I remember this.
You remember doing something after you have done it:
I'm absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember locking it. (= I locked it, and now I remember this)
He could remember driving along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn't remember the accident itself.
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I remembered to do something = I remembered that I had to do it, and so I did it.
You remember to do something before you do it:
I remembered to lock the door when I left but I forgot to shut the windows. (= I remembered that I had to lock the door and so I locked it)
Please remember to post the letter. (= don't forget to post it)
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regret
I regret doing something = I did it and now I'm sorry about it:
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I regret to say / to tell you / to inform you = I'm sorry that I have to say (etc.):
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go on
Go on doing something = continue doing the same thing:
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Go on to do something = do or say something new:
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begin start intend continue bother
These verbs can be followed by -ing or to … with little or no difference in meaning. So you can say:
It has started raining. or It has started to rain.
John intends buying a house. or John intends to buy…
Don't bother locking the door. or Don't bother to lock…
But normally we do not use -ing after -ing:
See:
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Verb + -ing see Unit 52.
Verb + to … see Unit 53, Unit 54.
Other verbs + -ing or to … see Unit 56, Unit 57.
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